詳細
学科 教育文化学科
年度 2017
ゼミ名 William.R.STEVENSONⅢ
タイトル The Relationship Between China and Japan Which is Read by High School Textbooks
内容 本稿の問題意識は、「中国が戦後日本を高校教科書上でどのように描いているのか、更に日本の高校教科書上では現在の中国をどう描いているのか」にある。第一章では、中国、日本両国が古代から戦前に至るまでの両国をどう教科書上で描いているのかを、高校教科書の記述内容を参考に考察した。その結果、中国側は第二次世界大戦中の日本を多く描いているにも拘わらず、戦後日本との関わり、日本の平和への歩みはほぼ書かれていないことが分かった。逆に日本側は、古代中国との関わりや中国の現在の経済についての言及は数十ページに及ぶほど多数あるものの、戦時中の中国との関わりや戦後の中国との友好の歴史については数行で簡単に述べられていることが分かった。第三章では特定非営利団体が2016年度に行った日中世論調査をもとに、教育が両国の国民に与える影響力を示すことで、今後日本の教育はどうあるべきなのか、教育を受けるうけで重要な視点を示した。
講評 Congratulations to the Stevenson Seminar members of the graduating class of 2018! More than any previous seminar, you included field research in the writing of your graduation theses, covering great distances to make observations and conduct interviews and surveys.Befitting a university and department that value the moral dimensions of education, what nearly all of your theses have in common is the explicit or implicit focus on ethical issues.This includes several theses that look specifically at human rights education, as well as theses that looked at the status of Japanese-Koreans, the treatment of foreign workers in Japan, the depiction of Chinese in Japanese textbooks, the education of“gifted”children, and the educational emphasis and meaning of shutaisei.Those theses that are less explicitly focused on morality examine alternatives to mainstream education, exploring topics such as language immersion education, project-based learning, and the charter school phenomenon.In all cases, you looked for ways to improve current educational practices.Finally, each paper contains sections that are thoroughly original,evidencing the effort to either work with new topics or take new approaches to more familiar themes. Naturally, in addition to the normal challenges of researching and writing, all of you wrote your final papers in English using at least some English-language materials.I am proud of your work and convinced that the process of researching and writing has enrichened your intellectual growth.
キーワード1 Historical education
キーワード2 Education of present days
キーワード3 The relationship between China and Japan
キーワード4 Textbook problems
キーワード5 Stereotypes
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